Filed under Music

Performer Magazine: Catching up with David Rhodes

Interviewing David Rhodes turned into a wonderful conversation about songwriting, recording and taking that big leap into fronting your own project that really resonated well with me and I hope it does for you too.  It was comforting to speak with such an accomplished musician in such a similar emotional place with his music as me.

This article originally appeared in the August issue of Performer Magazine.  It can be read in context here.

After decades working and performing alongside some of the industry’s most respected artists (most notably Peter Gabriel), guitarist/singer/composer David Rhodes steps into the spotlight on his upcoming solo record Bittersweet – a dramatic ten-song collection of rock songs with world music undertones, all fueled by his incendiary electric guitar and riveting vocals. Rhodes evokes the ethereal delivery of early Genesis and the fearless musicality of early David Bowie on his confident, gimmick-free debut – this album is the brainchild of a musician’s musician, ready for his own voice to be heard.

Rhodes will tour the U.S. this summer, opening for Cyndi Lauper on a series of dates, and headlining shows of his own. In his dynamic live performances, which have earned raves following a recent European tour, Rhodes performs solo but creates layer-upon-layer of sound via his electric guitar and vocals. Using Native Instruments Guitar Rig 4 and a Gibson Les Paul Studio Robot to create loops of audio on-stage, Rhodes builds his songs as he goes along.

WC: In your songwriting process, how much of your work is done between you and the guitar and you and the mixing board?

DR: When I start, I just start fiddling about. But generally I start with rhythm so I go looking for grooves and start creating drum loops or I have a little groove part that is my starting point. I don’t consciously think I want it to sound like a specific thing or aim for a specific thing. Then it’s just about experimenting to maybe come up with sounds and then try to create a part that suits the sound and also suits the song. It’s better to let [the sonic structures] grow because then you’re not disappointed by what’s going on. It should always be experimental, exciting and exploratory.

WC: What was required of you both personally and musically to step up to the leading role on your latest project? Any words of wisdom for someone looking to make the same leap?

DR: Well, I’ve been nurturing my ego for many years and finally it’s bursting! It’s like trees or cacti that spend many years building up reserves to flower. I’ve always written a bit at home and done things aside my other projects. I was just really waiting to be confident enough in the material to take it stages further. So I guess that took quite a long time. Also maybe getting happier with technology and being able to do quite a lot of demoing quite well on my own. Just gotta keep plugging away and trying ideas. Exploring, experimenting and not getting knocked back.

WC: What are you hoping to accomplish with this album and tour?

DR: Well I hope that people will like the record enough to want to own it. If I can just get to the next stage, I’d like to tour with a band as well. I’ve done a few shows as just a trio, which was quite exciting and that’s quite different for me since I had never done that before. I’d like to be able to up it to that level and do well enough to make another record. Little steps.

WC: Let’s get technical. What guitar effects did you employ on the record? How about your distortion sound? Tube? Solid State? Digital?

DR: I use Rivera amps, which are nice and punchy and have got some good weight to them and I use a pedal board of junk. I’ve got two or three distortions on it. The Rivera has great overdrive and I also use an old Matchless HotBox for tube distortion. I’ve got a couple others that are all digital.

WC: Where do you land on the debate of Analog vs. Digital?

DR: I prefer to work in an analog way that’s very hands on where you just fiddle with something and things happen quickly. Having said that, I’m performing solo and I’m completely in the digital domain. I just use my laptop when I go out and do solo shows.

WC: How much of the recording process on Bittersweet was live band and how much was tracking?

DR: I started off with my demos which I spent quite a while fiddling around with. Then I had the band in for four days during which I rerecorded a lot of the guitars, reacting to what we did record live as a band. I was very lucky to work with some very nice people. Charlie Jones on bass who used to be in Page and Plant and is currently touring with Alison Goldfrapp, Ged Lynch on drums who plays with [Peter] Gabriel as well and a guy called Dean Brodrick playing a very funky keyboard…a kind of clavinet through distortion pedals and delay pedals. He was doing some really lovely, strange, off the wall things. If you listen, there are lots of lovely little details in his playing.

WC: What are the challenges of taking this record on the road and translating the music to the stage?

DR: Multifarious! The biggest challenge is feeling bold enough and courageous enough to do it. I’ve just done a little tour of Europe where I’ve been traveling by train completely on my own…guitar on my back, laptop in the guitar case, a little pedal board in the suitcase and just me with two bags [running] around Europe. It’s kind of scary because there’s no safety net at all. There’s no spare guitar and no one to help you out when things go wrong, but it’s exciting.

WC: With the increased availability of a quality home recording set up, we see more and more readers of Performer self-producing at home. What are some tips for home recording that you can share from your experience?

DR: It’s funny because Richard Evans who co-produced my records, he has a studio we work in a lot. We’re kind of going back more to recording live instruments and performances. I think the main problem with people fiddling around at home is that you can get so absorbed in the detail of sound that you forget about the performance almost. I think the really crucial thing is to get people still really playing so they mean it. That’s the toughest hurdle to overcome. All the other stuff you can spend hours fiddling around with but you’ve still got to have a high level of performance to make things sound good.

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Watch Trey Anastasio be a Sorcerer

This, video taken from the pit of Phish’s recent performance in Alpharetta, Georgia, is a fantastic window into the performing mindset of Trey Anastasio.  It’s all there…the way he swims in the music and gazes at the crowd in front of him as he improvises his solo.  On a near nightly basis, this man works in front of massive bouncing crowds of devoted phans directing their extremely focused attention on his musical (and for some, spiritual) essence.  In this video, you can really see the pleasure he gets from tinkering with that incredible dynamic through the melodic passages of his guitar.  This is what true performance is all about.  Hopefully some day I will be able to exercise those skills as well…

On a side note, this has been the most exciting Phish tour to date for me despite the fact that I haven’t gone to a single show this year.  Usually I get one in every year and don’t think much about the band, but this year it’s been the opposite.  I’ve been following every one of their shows online for my work at Source Audio.  We met with them at the start of the tour and added some Soundblox pedals to Mike Gordons stage rig and custom made an Envelope Filter pedal for Trey to mess around with off stage.  As a result, I’ve been listening in to every show so far to catch clips of Mike grooving out on his new stuff…and he has been tearing those pedals UP.  They’ve been absolutely on fire this tour.  Don’t listen to the jaded veteran phans who trash the newcomers and this tour.  It’s a very energizing feeling to know that these guys are out there making real rock and roll happen.

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This is why having The Roots as your house band is always a good idea

The Roots are easily the best reason to watch Jimmy Fallons show.  Really the only reason.  Sorry Jimmy.

Also, please take some time to check out The Roots latest album How I Got Over with guest spots from The Monsters of Folk, Joanna Newsom and John Legend. Look ahead to mid-September for their collaboration project with John Legend too.

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Why Does Justin Bieber slowed down 800% Sound So Good?

J. BIEBZ – U SMILE 800% SLOWER by Shamantis

Give that a listen…That is a Justin Bieber song slowed down to 1/8th it’s original tempo with the pitch maintained (a nice benefit of modern audio editing technology). Words to describe how it sounds are beautiful, haunting, ambient and sigur ros.

This Soundcloud file has gone a bit nuclear on the internet and it’s easy to understand why.  If it’s so easy for so many to bash Justin Bieber as that little twat who made it big on little to no merit for his music, why is it that simply slowing his song down makes it sound like Thom Yorkes hitting puberty?

The answer is Justin Biebers music makes us feel good and that’s what pop music is, always was and always will be.  Pop music is written specifically to be ear candy.  In order to do that, you need to write a song that has compelling chord changes, a sing-alongable melody and a fast, danceable beat.

So, when the Biebz music is slowed down to the point that the beat becomes waves and thunder and we have time to digest each chord, it sounds like art because those sound make us feel good.  Those are also the same chords that every other musician in the world is working with.  At this slow speed, we are suddenly able to spend time in the space between each idea and respect the beauty of the music.

There are many choices an artist makes to select their audience.  In this case, the difference between the Bieber tweenies and the yoga studio is tempo.  So ask yourself, what did your favorite artists do to choose you?

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Bass Wah Pedal Extravaganza

Made a new video with Source Audio.  Ickle-Picklestein got herself a little cameo in this one too.  Hope you enjoy!

This one is an all-bass Multitrack Videosong (a la Mystery Guitar Man or Pompaloose) that we filmed in my old apartment in Brighton.  There’s a decent chance of this music becoming a more developed song with vocals later on, but we’ll see about that…

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Ghosts in the Machine: The five-year listening study behind the Soundblox Classic Distortion

Referred to as the “best distortion box ever” by both vintage tone champion Adrian Belew of King Crimson and neo-shredder Herman Li of DragonForce, the newly released Soundblox Classic Distortion by Source Audio is showing that analog soul can be captured on a digital chip.

A veritable Ghost Trap a la Ghostbusters, the Soundblox Classic Distortion houses eleven recaptured spirits of prevalent distortion sounds resulting from a five-year listening study of stomp boxes and tube amps.  Sounds from the Big Muff Pi, Fulltone Distortion Pro, Tone Bender, Fuzz Face, ProCo Rat and Octavia can all be selected at the turn of a knob on the Soundblox Classic and then further tweaked by a graphic equalizer, two drive knobs, midrange knob and an output knob.

In addition, Source Audio has provided the option of tweaking the old sounds even further via an expression pedal morphing function, MIDI input connection and a jack for the Hot Hand motion-sensing controller.

Source Audio, now in it’s fifth year as a company, is a true nod to the marriage of music and technology.   Having formed as a spin-off from the well-known semi-conductor company Analog Devices, they were able to request a customized state-of-the-art Digital Signal Processor, the SA601 chip, to pursue their music-centric interests.  The two sets of ears in the listening study, VP of Engineering Jesse Remignanti (former audio systems and software engineer at Analog Devices) and Chief Scientist Bob Chidlaw (former senior engineer at Kurzweil Music) sat down to discuss the listening study, the process of creating the Soundblox Classic Distortion and a few other topics for the audiophile at home.

The need for a pedal that housed multiple quality distortion tones was clear to Jesse Remignanti, a veteran guitarist of the New England music scene.  One of his challenges for the creation of the Soundblox Classic Distortion was to design an interface that could work seamlessly on-stage.  He muses, “I’ve seen some guys who have anywhere from six to ten pedals on their board which are just distortion…jumping from one pedal to the other and doing a toe-tapping dance to get one sound to another sound.”  He continues, “It’s easier to just have it called up on a preset or use the expression pedal.  It’s useful for anyone from the pro musician to the guy who’s doing cover tunes and needs a different sound because they’re doing Metallica and then The Cars.”

For Chidlaw, a collector of tube amps, the challenge was to create digital sounds from scratch that matched his standards for analog sounds, which were quite high at the beginning of the project. “When I started at Source Audio, I was a real tube amp snob” states Chidlaw matter-of-factly.  “The only distortion I would use was real distortion from a tube amp.  I would sometimes modify amps to get more gain.  Turning up the gain on a Marshall JCM-800 was one of my little moves.”

To truly capture some of the most notable distortion sounds in the fuzz pantheon, Bob and Jesse would have to explore the world of stomp boxes and as they dug deeper, Chidlaw’s tastes began to open up.  “I had built solid-state distortion devices before.  I really had just rejected them all by this point 5 years ago.” He reflects,  “But then we bought a distortion pedal, the Fulltone Distortion Pro and I thought, ‘wow, this actually does sound quite nice.’ Then when we really started getting into the Classic Distortion we started acquiring a lot more pedals.  I personally bought far too many for my growing collection.  I really came to see the charm in solid-state distortions.  It really gives you something that a vaccum tube can’t.  You can’t get that sound from a vacuum tube amplifier.  It can’t be done.”

In mapping the digital sounds to be placed in the Soundblox Classic Distortion,  Chidlaw had to create each algorithm from the ground up, attempting to capture the essence of each distortion tone.  “An algorithm is a recipe of how the sound is processed…There’s a lot of trial and error; a lot of tweaking… I just have to use my ears to try to compare what the digital system is doing with what the real analog pedal is doing.”

He continues, “You can’t really point to a sound as it goes by. Try to hear just what it is that makes a particular fuzz have it’s own sound.  What is in the sound? All you can say is ‘doesn’t that sound kind of harsh in the high end?’ and maybe it does or maybe it doesn’t strike you that way… If you’re making something analog, you can say ‘I’ll use some of these transistors that were very cheap back in the day when this thing was built’ but what is the digital signal processing equivalent of a cheap transistor?  Not at all obvious…”

Classic Distortions waiting for shipment

The timing of the release for the Soundblox Classic Distortion is fairly fortuitous, coming at a time of heightened expectations for musicians.  As modern music fans gain more access to more music across a longer timeline, they seem to gravitate toward either the eccentric or the tried and true.  A look at the Billboard Top Ten shows a reissue of Exile on Main Street by the Rolling Stones alongside the likes of Lady Gaga and LCD Soundsystem.

The aim of the Soundblox Classic Distortion is a near precise match for the needs of the modern performer in that it can call up the guitar tone from The Rolling Stones’ ‘Satisfaction’ in one moment and then in the next, it can create a never-before-heard sound.

“It gives you some really interesting effects” explains Remignanti, “because you could get an in-between sound from two completely different pedals.  You could switch from the Rat Tone to the Tube Drive or something just by rocking the expression pedal.”

Chidlaw adds, “You can get some more bizarre things happening in the middle of those morphs.  You could say there is only twelve selector positions on the Classic Distortion, but if you use the morph control, you’ve really got hundreds of more possible selector positions by just, sort of, freezing the morph. Sixty percent of the way between this and this and you’ve got this new sound that’s in there.”

The versatility of the Classic Distortion can be traced back to that signature chip, the SA601 Digital Signal Processor.  The power of the chip allowed the Source Audio engineers to push the pedal into new territories for a distortion stompbox.  When asked about the graphic equalizer, another of the pedals unique features, Remignanti says simply “We had enough room in the processing and in the interface to add a seven-band EQ and it’s programmable for each preset.  You could have the same distortion effect with three different EQ settings and get totally different sounds out of it.  So, it’s a very nice, flexible feature…[It’s] not something commonly seen on distortion pedals.”

A collection of circuit boards used for Source Audio pedals

Matching the considerable uniqueness of the sounds, the aesthetic and layout of the Soundblox Classic Distortion have a simple and modern feel.  Remignanti explains, “Our goal with the overall design was to make them simple in terms of the interface and the overall appearance but also modern looking.  We tried not buy into the whole retro thing in our main design philosophy for the housings and the look of the pedals.  [As for] the interface, we tried to keep it to as low a number of knobs and controls as possible, but still allow the user to get a lot of features and a lot of different sounds.”

For more information on the Soundblox Classic Distortion, please visit: http://www.sourceaudio.net

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Playing Jaco

‘Portrait of Tracy’ is a song that I learned back in high school during my independent studies.  I was very lucky to have a teacher who was willing to just shut me in a room and let me practice for half of the afternoon every day.

As for the song itself, those high ringing notes, the harmonics, are really what make it speak to me.  They truly expand the sonic scope of the bass to create this wide sound that is almost mystical in how soothing it can be.  If any bass players out there are interested in learning how to play harmonics on the bass, this is certainly the song to turn to.

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Mailbag: Making a Living in Music

I woke up the other morning and saw that Mike Park sent me an email with a few questions about life as a musician.  Mike is on the path himself and I have to say I am deeply complimented that he thought to ask me for some advice.

I’m just getting started in this life of music so I am not so sure that I can offer any groundbreaking words of wisdom here.  However, I do know that there are a lot of us out there trying to figure out what to do with ourselves and it always helps to talk about it.  If you want to send me an email like Mike did, my address is:  willcady@gmail.com

It would be great to hear from you.

Mike wrote:

Hey Will,

I’ve been really thinking about majoring in music lately, but I wanted to get an “inside perspective” of things and I wanted to get that perspective from as many people as I can.  I’ve asked my best friend who is currently a freshman at William Patterson University in New Jersey as a Music major, as well as my guitar teacher, so I thought I’d also ask you.  I’ve just wondered what it takes to be successful as a musician.  I don’t mean like going to Hollywood and getting Rock Star status or anything, but just how life is like as a musician and stuff.  I’ve been really thinking of being a music teacher or a tutor while being part of a band on the side or something, much like my choir teacher from high school or my guitar teacher who tutored me.

Basically I guess I’ll just list the few questions:

1. How stressful can it get being a musician?  Is the payoff/good feeling from being a musician worth the stress?

2. What is the likelihood of making a modest living off of being a musician?

3. What are the things that producers really look for in an artist/band?

I love music and really want to do it, but I want to know what I’m getting myself into before I do.  I know I’m not the greatest musician or singer, and I also know that I’m not the worst, but I’m worried that if in the future I start a family I wouldn’t be able to support them with a career in music.  Thank you for your time :)

Sincerely,
Mike

So, to answer Mikes questions:

1.   I have found that being a musician means that I am solely responsible for the outcome of my career.  That’s either deeply terrifying or truly liberating, depending on which way the wind is blowing.  I have imagined myself as a songwriter, session player, music critic, stage performer and a few other things at different points in my life.  Regardless of the identity I want to call my own, making sure that I am good at what I do has always been on me and me alone.

The best way that I have learned to deal with the stress of it is to just create.  I can’t prove to anyone that I’m a songwriter if I can’t show them any songs.  I can’t call myself a session player if I haven’t made music with anyone else.  When the creating just isn’t happening, then it’s time to practice because it means I’m not good enough to pull off what I’m trying to do.  So is the payoff worth the stress?  Yes, because the stress comes from wanting the payoff.

2.  To make a living off being a musician, you’ve got to have your hands in a lot of different things.  Right now, I’ve got most of my eggs in one basket at Source Audio, but they are asking me to wear a lot of different hats.  Each responsibility I take on has everything to do with the fact that I am a musician.  Marketing and sales are skills I’ve developed marketing myself and The Help.  Writing and performing bass lines has been the core of my musicianship for years.  Sound engineering is something I’ve learned from recording myself and being in professional studios.  The concept of “artist relations” to me, is just making friends with people like me.  Explaining the details of the pedals feels no different from giving a private lesson, really.  All of these things are pretty unique skills, that I didn’t realize were valuable until someone started paying me for them.  As for the rest of my life, I can it all and apply it anywhere.

There are many ways to to make money from these skills being a musician gives you.  You can offer them to one or to many people who will pay you, depending on what opportunities are available to you but it’s going to be work and you have to be sure you want that.

Check out this article about The Black Eyed Peas

This is not a case of earning a modest living, but it’s worth thinking about.  They are making big money from the skills they accrued by being musicians on the world stage and there could be a trade off.  They are doing it in a way that, in certain respects, damages their ability to let their artistic message be heard.  “Hold on everyone, Will.i.am has something to say!  Oh no wait, he just wants me to buy a Coke”.  Maybe you don’t listen to him next time…or maybe if he never shilled for Coke, you’d have no idea who he was.

It’s a thin, thin line to walk making money as an artist so you must be very conscious of every step you take.  The important thing is to think about and act on what you want for your life and for your music and to also understand that they may be separate things.

3.  This is a question that I am not the best authority for.  I’m not there yet.  I can say this though:  People stop and listen to a unique voice so try to make sure there is a human in the music.

And make sure you have a great drummer.

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This is the Truth.

This guy is really doing something amazing and he’s not even trying.  In fact, that’s precisely what makes this video/occurrence what it is.  There are breakdowns of this video on the web talking about how important that “first follower is” how the mob grows exponentially until it reaches a tipping point and becomes a “safe” activity for those who wish to stay with the crowd.

What resonates with me, however, is the very first element…that this guy wasn’t making an effort to do anything besides be free and enjoy the feeling of dancing shirtless in the sunlight at a concert.  He never seemed concerned with what was going on around him when he was alone and it’s possible that he could care less about it when he had a writhing crowd around him.  Who knows!  Maybe he was pissed that he couldn’t hear the music anymore!

I admire this so much as a musician and artist.  He is free.  His ego is entirely absent from this.  Yet he pulls something off that would satisfy any ego.  “Look what I started”.  The dude just wants to dance…and as you can see, people will sprint to get closer to that release.

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Jamming with Reeves Gabrels of David Bowie

Just a couple of days ago, I returned home from lovely Frankfurt where I drank beer, ate sausages, conserved energy and talked too close to peoples faces just like the Germans do!  It was great.  I was there for Source Audio to show off the new line of pedals at Musikmesse, a stupidly massive international music instruments trade show.

I was parked in the Warwick booth and hitting the stage with Reeves Gabrels, an extremely proficient guitar player to say the least.  He’s had quite a strong career thus far and it was an honor to be sharing the stage (little as it may have been) with someone as accomplished as he.  He is best known as David Bowie’s guitar player of choice throughout the 90′s.  Here is a quick video of him and I doing our thing for Source Audio:

There are a few more videos of our jams and a whole lot more to check out at the Source Audio Blog.  Have a look!

So…Frankfurt was awesome.  The city itself presented a stunning portrayal of old and modern side by side.  I had the best beer of my life in the bar district of Sachsenhausen, a place you simply need to go when you visit (no matter how touristy it supposedly is).  The beer in question, by the way, was a Franciscana…brewed by monks for an extra holy buzz.

The work side of the trip was spectacularly fun.  Since we were performing as a part of the Warwick booth, I had four days to really hang out with some top-notch musicians.  I had especially great hangs with Jean-Paul Bourrelly, Divinity Roxx of Beyonce’s band Suga Mama, DeWayne ‘Blackbyrd’ McKnight of P-Funk and Ryan Martinie of Mudvayne.  Each and every one of them showed themselves to be kind, eloquent people with a sincere interest in thought provoking conversation.

On top of that was the always enjoyable sight of Bootsy Collins strutting his bad self back and forth and the moment when TM Stevens came strutting up to our stage to give me a glass full of Jager, insisting that lay down a tasty bass line for him.  Amazing!  I was more than happy to oblige.

The highlight of the week had to be jumping on-stage at the Warwick after party and shaking my tiny American ass in front of everyone for whom I was supposed to be on my BEST behavior (distributors, magazine editors, artists, etc).  You can catch quick very glimpses of my shameless white guy moves in the mainpage video on Warwick’s website (bonus points for good footage of Frankfurt).

Fantastic music, terribly unhealthy food and unforgettable experiences.  Great trip.  The only thing missing was my lovely assistant to be there dancing to my music ;-)

Big thanks goes out to Brett Gildersleeve for being a top-notch travel companion who actually managed to get me out to a Euro-club…and I liked it.

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